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What Are the 5 Pillars of Math? A Guide to the Foundations of Mathematics

Mathematics is often described as the language of science, technology, engineering, and finance. Yet many students experience it as a disconnected collection of topics—fractions one year, equations the next, and geometry somewhere in between. In most school curricula around the world, mathematics is organized into five foundational areas. While professional mathematicians classify the discipline differently…

Five pillars of math diagram showing arithmetic, algebra, geometry, measurement, and data and statistics as the foundation of mathematics learning.